This bao (or baozi, according to the Internet) is filled with roasted pork and it is the inspiration behind the theme of our discussion today: can a pastry be filled with meat? To some extent, then, I would like to acknowledge that we will be holding up the bao as a strawman; obviously the bao cannot represent all meat-filled or meat-related pastries, and the bao deserves to be analyzed in its own unique context without being forced to symbolize carniverous bread-like maybe-breakfast foods everywhere. This does not do the bao justice, whether or not we eventually decide it is a pastry.
However, it remains a fascinating debate among pastry analysts and afficianados everywhere: can a pastry incorporate dead, cooked animal? See Figure 4c for a helpful diagram.
We will approach this problem epistemologically. Princeton University's "wordnet" guide, the dictionary of note, defines pastry as, "a dough of flour and water and shortening." According to this gloss, pastry refers to the bready (some might claim flaky) outside of a pastry--or of the bao--not the filling. It can therefore be surmised that a pastry, potentially, could be filled with anything, so long as its outer contours conform to the basic tenets of pastrydom. This opens up a whole new world of hypothetical pastry: pizza pastry, shoe pastry, cumin pastry, and, dare I say it, steak pastry.
However, as we return to the bao, I find myself still uncertain. It is important that I now reveal my own biases and position of privilege in respect to the bao. As a white, midly oppressive American, it is possible that I do not, and cannot, understand the true nature of the bao, a traditional Chinese dim sum food. Indeed, the bao problematizes the very Western notion of "pastry." It is entirely possible that non-Western nations developed pastries in wholly different, now unrecognizable forms, centuries before they were co-opted and standardized by the West. These "neo-pastries" could have striven for a different ideal, stood for different values, and altgether eclipsed the modern notions of true pastriness. Under years of colonization, it is possible that this notion of pastry was slowly and methodically destroyed by the homogenizing forces of Western civilization and European hubris. Of this subject, alas, my ignorance overwhelms me and I float in a sea of cultural insensitivity. However, I am determined to bring you a clear and precise analysis regardless.
I remain skeptical. The bao's savory filling does seem to detract from its overall pastriness, despite its sweet bready shell. Its alleged flakiness seems but a pipe dream, although it is possible that I am measuring this using a very culturally specific understanding of flakiness. Some might say: it flakes differently. I think that I would rather eat it for lunch than for breakfast (that is, if I would eat it at all, considering my knowledge of The Meatrix). Finally, I just find it hard to imagine somebody waking up one morning and saying to him or herself, "Man, I want a pastry!" while reaching for a bao.
The bao is perhaps misunderstood and underestimated. But please do not become distraught; we will return to analyze its brethern at a later date, when we take on the elusive and extraordinary Red Bean Bun. Redemption awaits.
Dear Blogger,
ReplyDeleteI had no idea that you were working on two Master's at once.
Many darn fine points to be made.
In terms of the "P" as gender metaphor; would "P" equals race also work? Is it a perceptual thing? How other people define it. Are the qualities of sweetness and flakiness completely subjective, or culturally specific?
Curious,
Mr. Gaulke
I love your VIB, pastry analyst! I especially enjoy the various diagrams, they really aid understanding. In the future I would like to see a Venn diagram to better show logical relationships between divisions of pastries (and maybe even between extremely different groups like pastries and cakes). This is really important research and you demonstrate superior knowledge of the subject area.
ReplyDelete~ Hungry for eclairs (but not bao) in Texas
I would merely emphasize that, as the Pastry Analyst rightly points out, the Baozi is not a single entity, but an entire category in its own right. The Essence of Baozi lies in the concept of a small package wrapped around or containing something. There are many kinds of Baozi, not all of which contain cooked meat as filling. Indeed, the Red Bean Bun could itself be considered a type of Baozi.
ReplyDelete"Bao" by itself, of course, can encompass a whole host of meanings; it could even signify some non-edible objects, or be interpreted as a verb, which would be very difficult to eat indeed.
Refer to definition 4 at http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bao1#Mandarin
http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=5305
and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bao
Nevertheless, the Pastry Analyst is to be commended for a very thoroughgoing analysis of this subject. This is a Very Important Post on a Very Important Blog.
Pah. I am frankly unimpressed with this little flake of pastry analysis. "[W]e will return to analyze its brethern at a later date"? What a cop out. You wouldn't have seen that sort of half-baked under-evaluation in the days of Hernan Saucier's _PASTEL O NO_? This blog is but a crumb compared to its forbears.
ReplyDeletepls analize this i think its a pastrie http://tinyurl.com/ithinkitsapastry
ReplyDeleteTo respond, dear loyal readership:
ReplyDeleteThe pineapple is not a pastry because pastries are created by the hands of humans, not gods.
We will certainly have a Venn Diagram in the future, as it is a key analysis tool.
Hernan Saucier was a clear hack; I resent the comparison to him & his shoddy work. Would Hernan Saucier quote Foucault? I think not. Philistine.
We have many analysts currently considering the problem of the pastry/race relationship; their findings will certainly be made public at the earliest possible date.
Pastry Analyst, in this post you have hit upon the important distinction between "pastry" as the amorphous, stand-alone entity that you seem to be trying to define, and "pastry" as a baseline ingredient in other things, which is to say pastry dough. The former is a cultural construct and thus rather abstract - we have agreed (though evidently not, as this blog illustrates) that it refers to certain things and not to others - while the latter seems to be a more hard-edged, indisputable definition (unless there is disagreement about what actually goes into pastry dough - I am by no means a baker, so I bow to the opinions of other, more experienced people on this point).
ReplyDeleteI would be very careful from now on about your use of what is clearly an incredibly ambiguous word. Hopefully you can avoid confusing statements like "...pastry refers to the bready outside of a pastry..." in the future, an embodiment of the sort of 2+2=5 double-thinking that my namesake is speaking of. If "pastry" by definition refers to the bready outside, then semantically speaking I don't think the thing that it is the bready outside to should also be termed "pastry." Though I am not personally familiar with, Bao seems like a good example - it is something that incorporates pastry (the dough) but as a whole moves above and beyond pastryness (not to imply that pastries - in the sense of the category you are trying to place things in - are in any way lowly). A more culturally familiar example for us Westerners would be Beef Wellington, which Wikipedia defines as "beef tenderloin...wrapped in puff pastry and baked." Pastry is one component of the dish. As a whole, it isn't a pastry. It's a Beef Wellington.
I submit that perhaps pastry dough by itself would be the ultimate Platonic form of pastry. Apparently this means flour, water, and shortening, though, like I said, I am not a baker. A question would be: what ingredients distinguish a croissant (which seems to be as close to an ideal as you've come so far) from being unadorned pastry dough?